What is a Renter's Property Tax Refund?

What is a Renter's Property Tax Refund?

A Renter's Property Tax Refund (also known as a renter’s credit or renter's rebate) is a type of tax relief offered by some states in the U.S. to renters whose rent includes property taxes. The concept is based on the idea that landlords pass on a portion of their property taxes to tenants through rent. This program provides eligible renters a refund on part of those taxes, depending on factors such as household income, the amount of rent paid, and the property tax portion of the rent.

The program is most commonly found in states like Minnesota, where renters can file for a refund if their rent is high relative to their income. Eligibility and the amount of the refund typically depend on factors like:

  • Household income: Lower-income renters are more likely to qualify for larger refunds.
  • Rent paid: The higher the rent, the more tax is assumed to be included.
  • Property taxes assumed to be paid via rent: A fixed percentage of the rent is often treated as property taxes, and the refund is based on that assumption.

Renters typically apply for the refund when filing their state income taxes. Specific details, such as the percentage of rent that qualifies as property taxes and income limits, vary by state.